These are the rarest lovebird mutation combinations being chased right now, birds like Aqua Homo YellowFace Dun Fallow that breeders are working toward but almost nobody has produced yet. The problem is not the pairing idea, it is knowing the exact route from the birds you actually own. That is what this guide gives you: every route is generated by the Lovebird Genetics Calculator engine, starting from common birds and building up to the rarest target, with the real percentage and a button to open each one live.
Each route starts from birds breeders already keep (visuals and splits) and shows the chance of hitting the rare target, plus the split offspring you keep to breed on. Tables show the clean combination without Opaline, and every calculator button opens the same clean pairing, so add Opaline yourself in the calculator if your line carries it. YellowFace, the three fallows, Dilute and Ino are all autosomal recessive; the Aqua and Parblue bases are blue-locus (bl) allele pairs, not extra recessives stacked on top. Either way a low percentage is normal and expected, and that is exactly why these birds are rare.
A single slash means a confirmed split, so Aqua B2 / Dun Fallow is an Aqua B2 bird that definitely carries one Dun Fallow allele. A double slash has two jobs. At the blue locus it marks an allelic compound: Aqua B1 is aqua // bl1 and Parblue is bl1 // bl2, two different alleles of one gene, which is why Parblue can never breed true. In an offspring list it marks a bird whose split status cannot be told apart by eye, so Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dun Fallow is an Aqua Homo YellowFace that may or may not carry Dun Fallow.
Jump to: Base: Aqua YF & Parblue YF · Dun Fallow · Pale Fallow · Bronze Fallow · Dilute · Ino
Step 1: Produce the base, Aqua YF and Parblue YF
Before stacking fallows, you need the YellowFace base. These are the entry routes most breeders start from.
Aqua YellowFace, from the ground up
Step A, make the split parent. Pair a YellowFace Blue 1 with a plain Aqua B1 to create the Aqua B1 split YellowFace birds you need:
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF0.1 Aqua B1 | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 / Yellow Face | 50% |
| Blue 1 / Yellow Face | 50% |
Step B, pair two of those Aqua B1 / YellowFace birds together:
| 1.0 Aqua B1 / YF0.1 Aqua B1 / YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 Yellow Face | 12.5% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face | 6.3% |
| Blue 1 Yellow Face | 6.3% |
| Aqua Homo // Yellow Face | 18.8% |
| Aqua B1 // Yellow Face | 37.5% |
| Blue 1 // Yellow Face | 18.8% |
Parblue YellowFace, the guaranteed route
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF0.1 Blue 2 YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face | 100% |
Dun Fallow: the rarest target, Aqua Homo YF Dun Fallow
Aqua Homo YellowFace Dun Fallow is arguably the single most sought-after Fischer's lovebird in the world right now, and very few (if any) have been produced. Here are three routes, from the birds most breeders already have, up to the fastest route once you hold better stock.
Dun Fallow is autosomal recessive on its own df locus and shows bright red eyes on a darker laurel-green body. It is a separate, non-allelic mutation from Pale Fallow and Bronze Fallow: Van den Abeele advises never combining the three, because all of them are weak. Like every fallow it should be carried forward through split birds rather than visual to visual.
Step 1, start from the ground: introduce the Dun Fallow gene
Almost nobody owns a bird that is already split for Dun Fallow. You create that split yourself by crossing a visual Parblue Dun Fallow to your Aqua B2 YellowFace. Every chick carries both Dun Fallow and YellowFace, and the blue locus splits four ways:
| 1.0 Parblue Dun Fallow0.1 Aqua B2 YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 / Dun Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) / Dun Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Aqua B2 / Dun Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Blue 2 / Dun Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
Keep the Aqua B2 / Dun Fallow / Yellow Face chicks. Pair two of them (or back to an Aqua YellowFace) for one generation to fix YellowFace to visual, then move up the routes below.
Route 1, once you hold the Aqua YellowFace splits
| 1.0 Aqua B2 YF / Dun0.1 Aqua B2 / YF / Dun | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Dun Fallow | 3.1% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dun Fallow | 9.4% |
| Aqua B2 Yellow Face Dun Fallow | 6.3% |
Route 2, once both parents are Aqua YF split Dun Fallow
| 1.0 Aqua B1 YF / Dun0.1 Aqua B1 YF / Dun | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Dun Fallow | 6.3% |
| Aqua B1 Yellow Face Dun Fallow | 12.5% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dun Fallow | 18.8% |
Route 3, fastest, once you hold Aqua Homo YF split Dun Fallow
| 1.0 Aqua Homo YF / Dun0.1 Aqua Homo YF / Dun | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Dun Fallow | 25% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dun Fallow | 75% |
Parblue YellowFace Dun Fallow
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF / Dun0.1 Blue 2 YF / Dun | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face Dun Fallow | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face // Dun Fallow | 75% |
Pale Fallow: Aqua Homo YF Pale Fallow
Pale Fallow reduces eumelanin by 90 to 95 percent and gives clear ruby-red eyes, so Aqua Homo YellowFace Pale Fallow is a soft, washed pastel bird with red eyes, one of the cleanest looking rare combinations. Like every fallow it is autosomal recessive, so you build it through split carriers. Here are three routes from the birds most breeders already keep.
Step 1, start from the ground: introduce the Pale Fallow gene
Almost nobody owns a bird that is already split for Pale Fallow. You create that split yourself by crossing a visual Parblue Pale Fallow to your Aqua B2 YellowFace. Every chick carries both Pale Fallow and YellowFace, and the blue locus splits four ways:
| 1.0 Parblue Pale Fallow0.1 Aqua B2 YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 / Pale Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) / Pale Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Aqua B2 / Pale Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Blue 2 / Pale Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
Keep the Aqua B2 / Pale Fallow / Yellow Face chicks. Pair two of them (or back to an Aqua YellowFace) for one generation to fix YellowFace to visual, then move up the routes below.
Route 1, once you hold the Aqua YellowFace splits
| 1.0 Aqua B2 YF / Pale Fallow0.1 Aqua B2 / YF / Pale Fallow | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Pale Fallow | 3.1% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Pale Fallow | 9.4% |
| Aqua B2 Yellow Face Pale Fallow | 6.3% |
Route 2, once both parents are Aqua YF split Pale Fallow
| 1.0 Aqua B1 YF / Pale Fallow0.1 Aqua B1 YF / Pale Fallow | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Pale Fallow | 6.3% |
| Aqua B1 Yellow Face Pale Fallow | 12.5% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Pale Fallow | 18.8% |
Route 3, fastest, once you hold Aqua Homo YF split Pale Fallow
| 1.0 Aqua Homo YF / Pale Fallow0.1 Aqua Homo YF / Pale Fallow | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Pale Fallow | 25% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Pale Fallow | 75% |
Parblue YellowFace Pale Fallow
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF / Pale Fallow0.1 Blue 2 YF / Pale Fallow | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face Pale Fallow | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face // Pale Fallow | 75% |
Bronze Fallow: Aqua Homo YF Bronze Fallow
Bronze Fallow gives a warm brownish bronze cast over the body with greyish-brown flights and dark burgundy eyes, the darkest eye of the three fallows. It is autosomal recessive and it is not allelic with Pale Fallow or Dun Fallow, but it does not have a private locus either: Van den Abeele places it on the a-locus (symbol a-bz), allelic with NSL ino, dark eyed clear and pastel. It also carries a serious viability problem that the others do not, so read the warning before you pair.
Bronze Fallow chicks are weak and Bronze Fallow visual paired to Bronze Fallow visual gives roughly 100 percent chick mortality (Lovebird Compendium, Van den Abeele, pp. 476 to 483). Always breed from split carriers, never visual to visual. The routes below all use splits, which is why visual percentages stay low, that is intentional and protects the chicks.
Step 1, start from the ground: introduce the Bronze Fallow gene
Almost nobody owns a bird that is already split for Bronze Fallow. You create that split yourself by crossing a visual Parblue Bronze Fallow to your Aqua B2 YellowFace. Every chick carries both Bronze Fallow and YellowFace, and the blue locus splits four ways:
| 1.0 Parblue Bronze Fallow0.1 Aqua B2 YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 / Bronze Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) / Bronze Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Aqua B2 / Bronze Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Blue 2 / Bronze Fallow / Yellow Face | 25% |
Keep the Aqua B2 / Bronze Fallow / Yellow Face chicks. Pair two of them (or back to an Aqua YellowFace) for one generation to fix YellowFace to visual, then move up the routes below.
Route 1, once you hold the Aqua YellowFace splits
| 1.0 Aqua B2 YF / Bronze0.1 Aqua B2 / YF / Bronze | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Bronze Fallow | 3.1% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Bronze Fallow | 9.4% |
| Aqua B2 Yellow Face Bronze Fallow | 6.3% |
Route 2, once both parents are Aqua YF split Bronze Fallow
| 1.0 Aqua B1 YF / Bronze0.1 Aqua B1 YF / Bronze | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Bronze Fallow | 6.3% |
| Aqua B1 Yellow Face Bronze Fallow | 12.5% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Bronze Fallow | 18.8% |
Route 3, fastest, once you hold Aqua Homo YF split Bronze Fallow
| 1.0 Aqua Homo YF / Bronze0.1 Aqua Homo YF / Bronze | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Bronze Fallow | 25% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Bronze Fallow | 75% |
Parblue YellowFace Bronze Fallow
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF / Bronze0.1 Blue 2 YF / Bronze | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face Bronze Fallow | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face // Bronze Fallow | 75% |
Dilute: Aqua Homo YF Dilute
Dilute pastels the whole bird while leaving the eyes and feet normal, producing a muted, lighter version of the base colour. Aqua Homo YellowFace Dilute is notably paler than standard Aqua Homo. It is autosomal recessive and built through splits, same as the fallows.
Step 1, start from the ground: introduce the Dilute gene
Almost nobody owns a bird that is already split for Dilute. You create that split yourself by crossing a visual Parblue Dilute to your Aqua B2 YellowFace. Every chick carries both Dilute and YellowFace, and the blue locus splits four ways:
| 1.0 Parblue Dilute0.1 Aqua B2 YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 / Dilute / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) / Dilute / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Aqua B2 / Dilute / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Blue 2 / Dilute / Yellow Face | 25% |
Keep the Aqua B2 / Dilute / Yellow Face chicks. Pair two of them (or back to an Aqua YellowFace) for one generation to fix YellowFace to visual, then move up the routes below.
Route 1, once you hold the Aqua YellowFace splits
| 1.0 Aqua B2 YF / Dilute0.1 Aqua B2 / YF / Dilute | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Dilute | 3.1% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dilute | 9.4% |
| Aqua B2 Yellow Face Dilute | 6.3% |
Route 2, once both parents are Aqua YF split Dilute
| 1.0 Aqua B1 YF / Dilute0.1 Aqua B1 YF / Dilute | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Dilute | 6.3% |
| Aqua B1 Yellow Face Dilute | 12.5% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dilute | 18.8% |
Route 3, fastest, once you hold Aqua Homo YF split Dilute
| 1.0 Aqua Homo YF / Dilute0.1 Aqua Homo YF / Dilute | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face Dilute | 25% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Dilute | 75% |
Parblue YellowFace Dilute
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF / Dilute0.1 Blue 2 YF / Dilute | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face Dilute | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face // Dilute | 75% |
Ino: Aqua Homo Ino Yellow Face and Creamino
Ino removes almost all melanin, so Aqua Homo Ino Yellow Face is a near-white to cream bird with red eyes, one of the rarest and most striking visuals in the hobby. On the Parblue base the same cross gives a Creamino, the engine names it that automatically. Ino in Agapornis fischeri is NSL ino, an autosomal recessive at the a-locus and allelic with DEC and Pastel, which is how the calculator models it, so it follows the same split-carrier routes as the fallows and cocks and hens alike can carry it hidden. Note the offspring names: visual Ino reads as "Ino Yellow Face", while a split bird reads as "Yellow Face // Ino".
Step 1, start from the ground: introduce the Ino gene
Almost nobody owns a bird that is already split for Ino. You create that split yourself by crossing a visual Creamino (a Parblue Ino) to your Aqua B2 YellowFace. Every chick carries both Ino and YellowFace, and the blue locus splits four ways:
| 1.0 Creamino0.1 Aqua B2 YF | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua B1 / Ino / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) / Ino / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Aqua B2 / Ino / Yellow Face | 25% |
| Blue 2 / Ino / Yellow Face | 25% |
Keep the Aqua B2 / Ino / Yellow Face chicks. Pair two of them (or back to an Aqua YellowFace) for one generation to fix YellowFace to visual, then move up the routes below.
Route 1, once you hold the Aqua YellowFace splits
| 1.0 Aqua B2 YF / Ino0.1 Aqua B2 / YF / Ino | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Ino Yellow Face | 3.1% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Ino | 9.4% |
| Aqua B2 Ino Yellow Face | 6.3% |
Route 2, once both parents are Aqua YF split Ino
| 1.0 Aqua B1 YF / Ino0.1 Aqua B1 YF / Ino | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Ino Yellow Face | 6.3% |
| Aqua B1 Ino Yellow Face | 12.5% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Ino | 18.8% |
Route 3, fastest, once you hold Aqua Homo YF split Ino
| 1.0 Aqua Homo YF / Ino0.1 Aqua Homo YF / Ino | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Aqua Homo Ino Yellow Face | 25% |
| Aqua Homo Yellow Face // Ino | 75% |
Creamino, the Parblue YellowFace Ino
| 1.0 Blue 1 YF / Ino0.1 Blue 2 YF / Ino | |
|---|---|
| Offspring | Chance |
| Creamino Yellow Face | 25% |
| Parblue (B1B2) Yellow Face // Ino | 75% |
Frequently asked questions
How do you breed Aqua Homo YellowFace Dun Fallow?
From common stock, Aqua B2 YellowFace split Dun Fallow × Aqua B2 split YellowFace split Dun Fallow gives 3.1% Aqua Homo YellowFace Dun Fallow. The fastest route, Aqua Homo YellowFace split Dun Fallow × the same, gives 25%. Verified on the lovebirdgenetics.com calculator engine.
How do you produce Parblue YellowFace?
Blue 1 YellowFace × Blue 2 YellowFace gives 100% Parblue YellowFace, because a bl1 allele from one parent and a bl2 allele from the other combine into the Parblue compound. Note that Parblue cannot breed true: Parblue × Parblue gives 25% Blue 1, 50% Parblue and 25% Blue 2.
Why are Aqua and Parblue YellowFace fallow combinations so rare?
They stack two autosomal recessive mutations (YellowFace and a fallow) on top of a blue-locus base that must itself land on the right allele pair. A visual chick needs every one of those to line up at the same time, which happens only a few percent of the time. That low probability is exactly why these birds are so rarely produced.